Before learning Japanese kanji, here is a simple introduction to the basic concepts and study method.
Meaning and Readings of Kanji
All kanji have a meaning, an onyomi, and a kunyomi.
- Meaning : The inherent meaning of a kanji.
- Onyomi : A reading derived from Chinese.
- Kunyomi : A reading created in Japan. Hiragana may be added to form grammatical changes.
Kanji are read with either onyomi or kunyomi depending on the word. For example, the kanji 「書」 is read as follows. (Onyomi : しょ / Kunyomi : かく).
- 書く (かく) : to write
- 書店 (しょてん) : bookstore
For efficient learning, this site presents only the most representative readings of each kanji.
How Kanji Are Structured
Kanji can be broken down into smaller units called components.
- Component: A smaller unit that makes up a kanji.
Here are some examples of how kanji are structured.
- 「休」: A person (亻) leaning against a tree (木). It means “rest”.
- 「硬」: Means “hard” like a stone (石). 更 (こう) indicates the sound only, not the meaning.
As shown above, components can represent meaning or only sound. Most kanji are built on this principle.
Also, a single component can have multiple interpretations.
- 口 : Means “mouth,” but can also represent speech or a square shape.
- 十 : Means “ten,” but can also represent a cross or an intersection.
You do not need to memorize components separately. You will naturally remember them as you continue studying kanji.
How to Study
Now that you understand the basics, here’s how to study on this site.
- Understand kanji through the provided readings, meanings, stories, and images.
- Learn how kanji are used through words and example sentences.
- Do not force memorization. Read lightly like browsing news, then move on.
- Even difficult kanji will stick naturally if you review them lightly every day.
You are now ready to start learning.
Also, study more conveniently on mobile with the Japanese Kanji Master app 👇️
